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Head and Shoulders: definition and measured success rate

Data as of 31.07.2026 · back-test since 10/2020

A head and shoulders is a bearish reversal pattern made of three highs: a highest middle peak (the head) framed by two lower peaks (the shoulders). A close below the neckline connecting the interim lows completes the pattern. In chartval's back-test, it worked in 45 of 100 comparable cases (6,680 occurrences).

Schematic chart of the head and shoulders pattern

How does a head and shoulders form?

An uptrend prints its final extreme at the head, but the next advance already fails at a lower level. Buyers defend the neckline several times. When it breaks, a long topping process resolves downward — one of the most-studied reversal structures in technical analysis.

How reliable is the head and shoulders?

In chartval's historical back-test across 274 stocks, ETFs and cryptocurrencies, the head and shoulders reached a 5 percent move in the signal direction before a 5 percent counter-move in 45 of 100 cases (6,680 occurrences evaluated since 10/2020; data as of 31.07.2026). Past statistics are not a reliable indicator of future results.

All market phases45 of 100 · 6,680 cases
In an uptrend41 of 100 · 601 cases
In a downtrend43 of 100 · 476 cases
In a sideways market46 of 100 · 5,603 cases

Measurement: a case counts as a hit when price moved 5 percent in the signal direction before moving 5 percent against it, based on closing prices, within a maximum of 120 candles after the trigger.

How chartval detects the pattern

chartval builds the pattern from confirmed pivots, requires the head to be the clear extreme and the shoulders to be roughly symmetric, and confirms only on a fresh neckline break. chartval scans 274 stocks, ETFs and cryptocurrencies daily; every signal names an entry, a target and the level at which the setup is invalidated.

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Note: All content on chartval is technical-analysis information, not investment advice and not a recommendation to buy or sell. Trading securities and crypto assets involves risk up to total loss. Past pattern statistics are not a reliable indicator of future results.